C/O Berlin

Distance and Desire: Encounters with the African Archive

18 Apr - 14 Jun 2015

Unidentified Photographer, Studio portrait of King Khama III. South Africa, earliy twentieth century
DISTANCE AND DESIRE: ENCOUNTERS WITH THE AFRICAN ARCHIVE
African Photography from The Walther Collection
18 April - 14 June 2015

Tribal chiefs and kings, family portraits, archaic scenes in nature, and idealized warriors: clichéd images and stereotypical depictions of an exotic Africa seen through Western eyes. The emergence of photography in the nineteenth century allowed a curious public far from the colonies to cast their gaze on the African content. Distance and Desire: Encounters with the African Archive brings together vintage portraits and figure studies, historic albums and books, as well as postcards and cartes de visite that were created in Southern Africa from the 1870s up to the early twentieth century. The photographs comprising this collection, which are extraordinary in both range and style, make visible the prevailing ideological frameworks of the colonial period in Southern Africa as well as the exceptional skill of the early photographers of this region.

By setting this historic archive of African photography in dialogue with recent photography and video by contemporary artists including Candice Breitz, Santu Mofokeng, Zanele Muholi, and Samuel Fosso, the exhibition opens up new perspectives on the poetic and political dimension of the collection, its diverse histories, and changing meanings. The exhibition critically engages the politics of colonialism and the complex questions of gender, race, and identity that are reflected in these early photographs.

Distance and Desire: Encounters with the African Archive presents the African archive as a real repository for historic images and objects, and simultaneously as the starting point for contemporary creative exploration and political discourse. The fundamental mutability of meaning is a key focal point of the study. Taking the exceptional depth and richness of historic African photography from the Walther Collection as its point of departure, the exhibition shows how images of Africans were determined by the contexts in which they were created and disseminated. What in one case functions as marginalization or a demeaning stereotype—the idealized warrior, the noble savage, the shy beauty—may, in another case, provide the material for iconoclastic revision. What is understood in one period as an ethnographic study or a means of imposing control may, in another period, become the cornerstone of a melancholy re-staging or satirical performance.
 

Tags: Candice Breitz, Samuel Fosso, Santu Mofokeng, Zanele Muholi