Changing Channels
05 Mar - 06 Jun 2010
© Ant Farm, (Chip Lord, Doug Michels, Curtis Schreier), Media Burn, July 4, 1975, Courtesy Electronic Arts Intermix (EAI), New York, Foto: John F. Turner
CHANGING CHANNELS
Art and Television 1963-1987
March 5–June 6, 2010
Opening: March 4, 2010–7.00 p.m.
The exhibition Changing Channels investigates how art reflected and drew on the mass media of television between the 1960s and the 1980s.
It presents works that show the increasing significance and the economic, technological and social mechanisms of the medium, and it takes place at a moment in history where again television is undergoing fundamental changes, bringing about a comprehensive revision of the relationship between art and the role of media in the public sphere.
Beginning in the mid 1960s, artists around Fluxus and the Expanded Arts such as Nam June Paik, Stan Vanderbeek or Wolf Vostell made use of the technical potential of manipulation for disruption or aesthetic transformation inherent to the electronic image.
Using the audio-visual effects of feedback and interventions in the televisual apparatus, it seemed that new forms of participation and a comprehensive transformation of the existent structures of communication might be possible. Artistic and activist collectives such as Ant Farm and Raindance showed dramatically in their media performances and with their use of video cameras how television functioned as a means of mass dissemination, and through showing this, what was hidden or withheld in the process.
During the 1970s, conceptually motivated artists explored the relationship between the art space and the public sphere found in mass media. David Lamelas, Peter Weibel, VALIE EXPORT, Dan Graham, Sanja Iveković and Dara Birnbaum looked closely at the connections between art, information and communication, concentrating especially on the language of television and its consciousness-forming effects. Their works were also shown on public television such as ORF and ARD, as well as on cable channels.
Artistic challenges to the TV image often concentrated on the entanglement of the public and the private sphere inherent to the medium, especially the dynamic of televisual self-expression and models of identification – with artists such as Andy Warhol working with the implications of a culture of fame or with Yoko Ono and John Lennon using mass media presence for political-artistic objectives. Their works illustrate not only the direct connections to the logic of commercial merchandise and the economics of brand names but also draw explicit parallels between the image of the artist and the cult of personality and stardom in television. Andy Warhol’s TV will take over the entire space of the MUMOK FACTORY, a show that ran with 42 episodes on MTV and other channels, with stars such as Grace Jones, Jerry Hall, John Oates and Debbie Harry.
As an aspect of the rapid changes during the 1970s that brought about a diversification of the media landscape, the spectators were increasingly addressed as ambivalent consumers who developed their own unique ways of using the medium.
At the point where television had long become a self-evident fixture in everyday life, artists such as Judith Barry, Michael Smith and Ilene Segalove increasingly dealt with the paradoxes of mass consumption and entertainment in their work.
Curator
Matthias Michalka
Art and Television 1963-1987
March 5–June 6, 2010
Opening: March 4, 2010–7.00 p.m.
The exhibition Changing Channels investigates how art reflected and drew on the mass media of television between the 1960s and the 1980s.
It presents works that show the increasing significance and the economic, technological and social mechanisms of the medium, and it takes place at a moment in history where again television is undergoing fundamental changes, bringing about a comprehensive revision of the relationship between art and the role of media in the public sphere.
Beginning in the mid 1960s, artists around Fluxus and the Expanded Arts such as Nam June Paik, Stan Vanderbeek or Wolf Vostell made use of the technical potential of manipulation for disruption or aesthetic transformation inherent to the electronic image.
Using the audio-visual effects of feedback and interventions in the televisual apparatus, it seemed that new forms of participation and a comprehensive transformation of the existent structures of communication might be possible. Artistic and activist collectives such as Ant Farm and Raindance showed dramatically in their media performances and with their use of video cameras how television functioned as a means of mass dissemination, and through showing this, what was hidden or withheld in the process.
During the 1970s, conceptually motivated artists explored the relationship between the art space and the public sphere found in mass media. David Lamelas, Peter Weibel, VALIE EXPORT, Dan Graham, Sanja Iveković and Dara Birnbaum looked closely at the connections between art, information and communication, concentrating especially on the language of television and its consciousness-forming effects. Their works were also shown on public television such as ORF and ARD, as well as on cable channels.
Artistic challenges to the TV image often concentrated on the entanglement of the public and the private sphere inherent to the medium, especially the dynamic of televisual self-expression and models of identification – with artists such as Andy Warhol working with the implications of a culture of fame or with Yoko Ono and John Lennon using mass media presence for political-artistic objectives. Their works illustrate not only the direct connections to the logic of commercial merchandise and the economics of brand names but also draw explicit parallels between the image of the artist and the cult of personality and stardom in television. Andy Warhol’s TV will take over the entire space of the MUMOK FACTORY, a show that ran with 42 episodes on MTV and other channels, with stars such as Grace Jones, Jerry Hall, John Oates and Debbie Harry.
As an aspect of the rapid changes during the 1970s that brought about a diversification of the media landscape, the spectators were increasingly addressed as ambivalent consumers who developed their own unique ways of using the medium.
At the point where television had long become a self-evident fixture in everyday life, artists such as Judith Barry, Michael Smith and Ilene Segalove increasingly dealt with the paradoxes of mass consumption and entertainment in their work.
Curator
Matthias Michalka